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Association of University Teachers
 
ONLINE DOCUMENT
 

FAQ: Action short of a strike

 

The following FAQ contains answers to the most commonly asked questions received from members so far. It will be added to as the action proceeds. Updated sections are date marked. Please check regularly for additions.

Last updated: 8/03

GENERAL

When does the action start?

From Monday 1 March 2004 AUT member will withdraw from the following activities: student assessment, call-out cover, staff appraisal, job evaluation and cover for absent colleagues.

When will it finish?

There is no finish date ­ the association is determined to continue the action until its pay objectives are met. Full support for the action from all members is the best way to force the employers back to the negotiating table as quickly as possible.

ASSESSMENT BOYCOTT

What exactly does the boycott of student assessment include?

The boycott is intended to be comprehensive and to include all formal student assessment. By 'formal' we mean any assessment, whether expressed numerically or in any other form, which contributes to the award or classification of any degree, certificate, diploma or any other academic or professional qualification. It applies to all levels, sub-degree, undergraduate or postgraduate, and to all forms of higher education and professional training, full-time, part-time or distance learning. As well as final awards at the end of courses, the boycott also covers assessment that contributes to decisions about the suitability of students  suitability to continue with their studies (eg at the end of the first year of a degree course) or to undertake particular options or modules (eg where they have pre-requisites).

The assessment boycott is not restricted to final examinations, but includes any form of in-course continuous assessment. It will include traditional essay marking, but also assessment of any student work falling within the formal assessment defined above, including, for example, the assessment of projects and dissertations, laboratory and other practical work, performance (eg in music or drama) and supervised practice (eg in teacher education). Examination of dissertations and theses at postgraduate level, as well as vivas, are included in the action.

What about the administration associated with student assessment?

Yes, all administration associated with formal student assessment is included in the boycott. For example, members should not set examination papers or attend any meetings or parts of meetings at which student work is assessed or examined (including, of course, examination boards) or act as invigilators.

But what if my job is almost entirely devoted to the administration of examinations?

There are a small number of members, such as examination officers working in university registries, whose jobs are wholly or almost wholly devoted to examinations work. They are not covered by the action short of a strike and should continue to work normally.

What about marks and assessments that were produced before the action started ­ should I withhold them?

No, you cannot withhold marks if requested to release them by your employer, and, in certain circumstances, by students. Our action is non-marking, not withholding of marks. It is therefore vitally important that members do not carry out any formal student assessment thereby ensuring that they have no marks or any records of assessment outcomes in their possession.

Of course, there will still be opportunities to prevent the processing of existing marks and assessments, for example, by boycotting exam boards.

Is external examining included in the action?

No. We have balloted members in relation to their principal employment. External examining involves a contract with a separate employer and was not covered by the ballot (indeed, it could not have been since we do not hold information centrally about member 's external examining duties).

I have a separate contract for my internal examining duties, does that mean that I am exempt from the assessment boycott?

No. There are a few cases of institutions where internal examining duties attract additional payment and perhaps operate under a separate contract. However, so long as the contract is with the same employer (in contrast with external examining) the student examining and assessment duties are covered by the action.

Can we still give students feedback on their progress?

We are boycotting all forms of student assessment which contribute to the final award or grade or relate to formal decisions about student progress through their courses. Members should not carry out any assessment that falls within those areas or use such assessments in student feedback. Any other form of feedback to students on their performance is part of teaching and not included in the action.

What about the assessment of supervised practice in professional courses?

There are several courses leading to professional qualifications which involve supervised and assessed practice and placements; teacher education and social work are two examples. Members should of course continue with the supervision of such practice, but should not carry out any formal assessment of students in relation to it. As far as giving feedback to students is concerned, the same principle applies as described in the under the preceding question.

Quality assurance processes are concerned with student assessment ­ are they therefore included in the action?

No. The action is a boycott of student assessment itself and of its administration. QAA-related processes may well involve reviews of assessment practices and methodologies but they do not involve the actual assessment of students. So, to be absolutely clear: AUT is not boycotting the QAA or institutional quality audit.

(8/03) Should we boycott university courses designed for staff?

Many universities run professional development courses for staff leading to formal awards or qualifications and involving formal assessment. In principle, they might be considered to be covered by the student assessment boycott. These courses may sometimes impact on the career development of staff, including in some cases, their successful completion of probation. It is clearly not the intention of our action to harm the interests of colleagues and members with responsibility for such courses should consult their local associations for further advice. The national executive committee would expect local associations to exercise some discretion in this area, depending on the circumstances of each case.

(8/03) Are pre-entry courses included in the action?

Some members are involved in the assessment of pre-entry courses, which students have to complete as a pre-condition of entry to the university, for example, language competency for overseas students or maths and English for entry to teacher training courses. The assessment of such courses is not covered by the action. Our action is not aimed at preventing admissions which would be a possible consequence of boycotting the assessment of these courses.

CALL-OUT COVER BOYCOTT

What is call-out cover?

Some members of staff, particularly some computer staff, are required to be on standby to deal with problems that arise out of normal working hours. We are calling on all members in this situation not to respond to call-outs.

I am paid a separate allowance for call-out, does that affect my ability to participate in the boycott?

No, so long as the arrangements, whether they involve a separate payment or contract or both, are with the same employer as your main employment you can participate in the action.

APPRAISAL BOYCOTT

What forms of appraisal are covered?

Most if not all academic and academic-related staff are subject to an annual (usually) appraisal and staff development review. Whether as an appraiser or appraisee, you should withdraw from all involvement in the appraisal process. This should include refusal to process any of the documentation surrounding the process, as well as refusal to attend the appraisal meeting itself. It also includes boycotting of any training for appraisal (but not, of course, staff development and training arising from appraisal).

As a manager, I appraise members of support staff, is this included in the action?

We have called on members to boycott all forms of staff appraisal. However, some members may be involved in appraising non-academic staff (eg on Unison or Amicus grades) and the schemes for those staff may affect their salary progression. We would ask members to use their discretion in those cases. Our action is aimed at the employers and we should avoid causing harm to individual colleagues in other unions.

Are reviews in relation to probation or the RAE included?

No, probation reviews are part of the probation procedure and are not covered by our boycott of the staff appraisal process. There may be reviews of research performance in relation to the RAE taking place in some institutions. There are often serious objections to be made about how such reviews are conducted. However, unless they are clearly part of the normal annual staff appraisal process, they are not covered by the action.

JOB EVALUATION BOYCOTT

What is covered by the job evaluation boycott?

This is intended to be a comprehensive boycott of any involvement in the evaluation of the jobs of all categories of staff. Members should refuse to participate in any aspect of any exercise which seeks to measure or evaluate any staff post or provide any information which will be used to evaluate posts.

Does it include job evaluation of non-AUT members of staff?

Yes. Some AUT members will be involved as managers in the job evaluation of non-AUT staff groups, for example, by sitting on job evaluation panels or checking job descriptions. Members should withdraw from all such work.

Job evaluation is a necessary prelude to the introduction of the Framework Agreement and we must therefore aim to use every opportunity to prevent its introduction or continuation as part of our industrial action.

REFUSAL TO COVER FOR ABSENT COLLEAGUES

What absences are covered?

The reason for the absence is not relevant to the no-cover action. Colleagues may be on sick leave, sabbaticals, jury service, attending conferences or on maternity leave (to give just a small sample of the possible reasons for absence). The principle is simple: continue to perform your own duties (other than those covered by the other forms of industrial action) but do not perform the duties of absent colleagues, whether this is teaching, admin or substituting for them at meetings.

Does it include not covering in relation to vacant posts?

Yes, a vacant post means an absent colleague!

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